dg, Your comment Lacked Logic. The rest of what I wrote you completely ignore. .There's plenty of reasons against Car engines & the redrive is a KNOWN problem. Properly engineered red Gears are Usually LARGE and often Sun and Planetary which is the Best. The Prop is often a significant flywheel and it's not good to Gear a Flywheel to a crankshaft. The Pistons also perform some work as a flywheel but it's cycling where they take energy, stop and give it back. This id at it's worst in flat OR in Line fours. Best is large number of cylinder RADIALS. Some Motors have tumbling counterweights which dynamically absorb torsional Variations. They give the reduction Gears an easier Life. ALL Gears create some frictional Losses which inevitably creates Heat. even in a small Motor it could be about 2,000 watts and backlash or play causes Hammering. Put a stethoscope against a Rotax gearbox and Have a listen or even a failed or Loose Harmonic Balancer . These are Large forces we are dealing with. . Nev