It's BEST to design an engine from ground up for a Particular use than Adapt something designed for some other purpose. Power to weight is Important in aircraft. Having multiple identical cylinders reduces costs. AIR cooling can be used and is simpler. Some motors can be direct drive and that saves costs and is safer.. Aero engines are not used till they are worn out . They have to perform to the book always. and that is checked by required inspections.. Race Car engines are stripped regularly. They do very small Hours Between tear downs. Both types of motors are critical in their Own way, and neither have Long useful Lives. Engines in cars get a relatively easy life The best aero
engines have No Head gasket and the Quality is in the Metallurgy and Materials. Nitrided Cylinders Crankshafts. High revs means Lots of LOAD reversals .It's NOT just Piston speed to consider and good aero engines have dynamic torsion vibration dampers. and will always be built in relatively LOW numbers with Many Variants of a type.
Also, A car engine from the wreckers is hardly a good Place to start and Many Car engines only run for a year or two, before being discontinued and few are designed for reconditioning whereas Aero engine shops will always be around. Horses for COURSES. Later Lycomings may Look Like Prewar ones, but they are Better. The trouble with a lot of Aero engines is they SIT too much and don't get warmed Up properly. . IT takes at Least 45 mins in the air to warm the Engine thoroughly. Nev