If you look back 25 years ago most country towns with an airport had a Flying School / Aero Club located there. These small schools have all but disappeared, mainly due to the complex and costly administrative processes introduced over the last 25 years. The Flight Crew Licencing reform (parts 61/141/142) is the final straw for these small outfits. These reforms were meant to be about ICAO harmonisation, if CASA had adopted ICAO there would have been a resurgence of the small outfits and likely an increase in pilot training numbers. Instead of harmonisation, CASA took the opportunity to introduce even more restrictive measures.
Under ICAO, a Flight instructor can train pilots without the need for a Part 141 certificate and all of the administrative processes involved. The USA FAA and NZ CAA have adopted ICAO guidelines. Most Flying Clubs and small schools in the USA / NZ don’t hold Part 141 certificates. They simply own aeroplanes and teach people to fly following the rules already in place. When it comes time to issue a licence, the instructor contacts a Flight examiner who notifies the FAA or CAA, then conduct the Flight test.
Under CASAs Part 61, I can take a pilot who learnt to fly in a Jabiru and endorse them to fly say a Harvard along with formation and aerobatic endorsements. I can issue the endorsements, send them on their way all without the need to hold a Part 141 certificate. But along comes the owner of a Harvard, Cessna 150 or any other type and I cannot complete their flight review if I provide any input unless I have a Part 141 certificate!
The system is broken and nobody is able to fix it.
On top of this we now see RAAus schools popping up to fill the void left by the GA flying schools / aero clubs. As well meaning as these people in RAAus schools are, they simply don’t meet the standard of the professional and experienced GA schools.